Temporal control and hand movement efficiency in skilled music performance.
Identifieur interne : 001117 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001116; suivant : 001118Temporal control and hand movement efficiency in skilled music performance.
Auteurs : Werner Goebl [Autriche] ; Caroline PalmerSource :
- PloS one [ 1932-6203 ] ; 2013.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Acoustique (MeSH), Adulte (MeSH), Aptitudes motrices (MeSH), Articulation du doigt (anatomie et histologie), Articulation du doigt (physiologie), Articulation du poignet (anatomie et histologie), Articulation du poignet (physiologie), Doigts (anatomie et histologie), Doigts (physiologie), Facteurs temps (MeSH), Humains (MeSH), Jeune adulte (MeSH), Musique (MeSH), Performance psychomotrice (MeSH), Phénomènes biomécaniques (MeSH).
- MESH :
- anatomie et histologie : Articulation du doigt, Articulation du poignet, Doigts.
- physiologie : Articulation du doigt, Articulation du poignet, Doigts.
- Acoustique, Adulte, Aptitudes motrices, Facteurs temps, Humains, Jeune adulte, Musique, Performance psychomotrice, Phénomènes biomécaniques.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Acoustics (MeSH), Adult (MeSH), Biomechanical Phenomena (MeSH), Finger Joint (anatomy & histology), Finger Joint (physiology), Fingers (anatomy & histology), Fingers (physiology), Humans (MeSH), Motor Skills (MeSH), Music (MeSH), Psychomotor Performance (MeSH), Time Factors (MeSH), Wrist Joint (anatomy & histology), Wrist Joint (physiology), Young Adult (MeSH).
- MESH :
- anatomy & histology : Finger Joint, Fingers, Wrist Joint.
- physiology : Finger Joint, Fingers, Wrist Joint.
- Acoustics, Adult, Biomechanical Phenomena, Humans, Motor Skills, Music, Psychomotor Performance, Time Factors, Young Adult.
Abstract
Skilled piano performance requires considerable movement control to accomplish the high levels of timing and force precision common among professional musicians, who acquire piano technique over decades of practice. Finger movement efficiency in particular is an important factor when pianists perform at very fast tempi. We document the finger movement kinematics of highly skilled pianists as they performed a five-finger melody at very fast tempi. A three-dimensional motion-capture system tracked the movements of finger joints, the hand, and the forearm of twelve pianists who performed on a digital piano at successively faster tempi (7-16 tones/s) until they decided to stop. Joint angle trajectories computed for all adjacent finger phalanges, the hand, and the forearm (wrist angle) indicated that the metacarpophalangeal joint contributed most to the vertical fingertip motion while the proximal and distal interphalangeal joints moved slightly opposite to the movement goal (finger extension). An efficiency measure of the combined finger joint angles corresponded to the temporal accuracy and precision of the pianists' performances: Pianists with more efficient keystroke movements showed higher precision in timing and force measures. Keystroke efficiency and individual joint contributions remained stable across tempo conditions. Individual differences among pianists supported the view that keystroke efficiency is required for successful fast performance.
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0050901
PubMed: 23300946
PubMed Central: PMC3536780
Affiliations:
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xml:lang="fr"><term>Articulation du doigt</term><term>Articulation du poignet</term><term>Doigts</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="anatomy & histology" xml:lang="en"><term>Finger Joint</term><term>Fingers</term><term>Wrist Joint</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Articulation du doigt</term><term>Articulation du poignet</term><term>Doigts</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Finger Joint</term><term>Fingers</term><term>Wrist Joint</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Acoustics</term><term>Adult</term><term>Biomechanical Phenomena</term><term>Humans</term><term>Motor Skills</term><term>Music</term><term>Psychomotor Performance</term><term>Time Factors</term><term>Young Adult</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Acoustique</term><term>Adulte</term><term>Aptitudes motrices</term><term>Facteurs 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Finger movement efficiency in particular is an important factor when pianists perform at very fast tempi. We document the finger movement kinematics of highly skilled pianists as they performed a five-finger melody at very fast tempi. A three-dimensional motion-capture system tracked the movements of finger joints, the hand, and the forearm of twelve pianists who performed on a digital piano at successively faster tempi (7-16 tones/s) until they decided to stop. Joint angle trajectories computed for all adjacent finger phalanges, the hand, and the forearm (wrist angle) indicated that the metacarpophalangeal joint contributed most to the vertical fingertip motion while the proximal and distal interphalangeal joints moved slightly opposite to the movement goal (finger extension). An efficiency measure of the combined finger joint angles corresponded to the temporal accuracy and precision of the pianists' performances: Pianists with more efficient keystroke movements showed higher precision in timing and force measures. Keystroke efficiency and individual joint contributions remained stable across tempo conditions. Individual differences among pianists supported the view that keystroke efficiency is required for successful fast performance.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">23300946</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2013</Year><Month>08</Month><Day>20</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2020</Year><Month>03</Month><Day>05</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1932-6203</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>8</Volume><Issue>1</Issue><PubDate><Year>2013</Year></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>PloS one</Title><ISOAbbreviation>PLoS One</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Temporal control and hand movement efficiency in skilled music performance.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>e50901</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1371/journal.pone.0050901</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>Skilled piano performance requires considerable movement control to accomplish the high levels of timing and force precision common among professional musicians, who acquire piano technique over decades of practice. Finger movement efficiency in particular is an important factor when pianists perform at very fast tempi. We document the finger movement kinematics of highly skilled pianists as they performed a five-finger melody at very fast tempi. A three-dimensional motion-capture system tracked the movements of finger joints, the hand, and the forearm of twelve pianists who performed on a digital piano at successively faster tempi (7-16 tones/s) until they decided to stop. Joint angle trajectories computed for all adjacent finger phalanges, the hand, and the forearm (wrist angle) indicated that the metacarpophalangeal joint contributed most to the vertical fingertip motion while the proximal and distal interphalangeal joints moved slightly opposite to the movement goal (finger extension). An efficiency measure of the combined finger joint angles corresponded to the temporal accuracy and precision of the pianists' performances: Pianists with more efficient keystroke movements showed higher precision in timing and force measures. Keystroke efficiency and individual joint contributions remained stable across tempo conditions. Individual differences among pianists supported the view that keystroke efficiency is required for successful fast performance.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Goebl</LastName><ForeName>Werner</ForeName><Initials>W</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute of Music Acoustics, University of Music and Performing Arts Vienna, Vienna, Austria.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Palmer</LastName><ForeName>Caroline</ForeName><Initials>C</Initials></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D013485">Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2013</Year><Month>01</Month><Day>03</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>United States</Country><MedlineTA>PLoS 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